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November 2025
本月最热242

Thinking with Video: Video Generation as a Promising Multimodal Reasoning Paradigm

Jingqi Tong, Yurong Mou, Hangcheng Li +11 authors

The "Thinking with Video" paradigm enhances multimodal reasoning by integrating video generation models, demonstrated through the Video Thinking Benchmark and improved performance on both vision and text tasks.

Thinking with TextThinking with Imageslarge language modelsVision Language ModelsHF ↗arXiv ↗

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02

Kandinsky 5.0: A Family of Foundation Models for Image and Video Generation

Vladimir Arkhipkin, Vladimir Korviakov, Nikolai Gerasimenko +22 authors

Kandinsky 5.0 is a family of state-of-the-art generative models for high-resolution images and short videos, featuring model lineups with varying parameters and enhanced training techniques to achieve superior quality and performance.

236foundation modelshigh-resolution image synthesisHF ↗arXiv ↗
04

MiroThinker: Pushing the Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Research Agents via Model, Context, and Interactive Scaling

MiroMind Team, Song Bai, Lidong Bing +51 authors

We present MiroThinker v1.0, an open-source research agent designed to advance tool-augmented reasoning and information-seeking capabilities. Unlike previous agents that only scale up model size or context length, MiroThinker explores interaction scaling at the model level, systematically training the model to handle deeper and more frequent agent-environment interactions as a third dimension of performance improvement. Unlike LLM test-time scaling, which operates in isolation and risks degradation with longer reasoning chains, interactive scaling leverages environment feedback and external information acquisition to correct errors and refine trajectories. Through reinforcement learning, the model achieves efficient interaction scaling: with a 256K context window, it can perform up to 600 tool calls per task, enabling sustained multi-turn reasoning and complex real-world research workflows. Across four representative benchmarks-GAIA, HLE, BrowseComp, and BrowseComp-ZH-the 72B variant achieves up to 81.9%, 37.7%, 47.1%, and 55.6% accuracy respectively, surpassing previous open-source agents and approaching commercial counterparts such as GPT-5-high. Our analysis reveals that MiroThinker benefits from interactive scaling consistently: research performance improves predictably as the model engages in deeper and more frequent agent-environment interactions, demonstrating that interaction depth exhibits scaling behaviors analogous to model size and context length. These findings establish interaction scaling as a third critical dimension for building next-generation open research agents, complementing model capacity and context windows.

197HF ↗arXiv ↗
05

General Agentic Memory Via Deep Research

B. Y. Yan, Chaofan Li, Hongjin Qian +2 authors

GAM, a novel framework that employs JIT compilation principles, improves memory efficiency and task completion by leveraging a lightweight memorizer and researcher in conjunction with reinforcement learning.

173general agentic memoryGAMHF ↗arXiv ↗
07

Souper-Model: How Simple Arithmetic Unlocks State-of-the-Art LLM Performance

Shalini Maiti, Amar Budhiraja, Bhavul Gauri +8 authors

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, but their training remains resource- and time-intensive, requiring massive compute power and careful orchestration of training procedures. Model souping-the practice of averaging weights from multiple models of the same architecture-has emerged as a promising pre- and post-training technique that can enhance performance without expensive retraining. In this paper, we introduce Soup Of Category Experts (SoCE), a principled approach for model souping that utilizes benchmark composition to identify optimal model candidates and applies non-uniform weighted averaging to maximize performance. Contrary to previous uniform-averaging approaches, our method leverages the observation that benchmark categories often exhibit low inter-correlations in model performance. SoCE identifies "expert" models for each weakly-correlated category cluster and combines them using optimized weighted averaging rather than uniform weights. We demonstrate that the proposed method improves performance and robustness across multiple domains, including multilingual capabilities, tool calling, and math and achieves state-of-the-art results on the Berkeley Function Calling Leaderboard.

140HF ↗arXiv ↗
08

SAM 3: Segment Anything with Concepts

Nicolas Carion, Laura Gustafson, Yuan-Ting Hu +35 authors

Segment Anything Model 3 achieves state-of-the-art performance in promptable concept segmentation and tracking by leveraging a unified model architecture with decoupled recognition and localization.

138Segment Anything ModelPromptable Concept SegmentationHF ↗arXiv ↗
09

P1: Mastering Physics Olympiads with Reinforcement Learning

Jiacheng Chen, Qianjia Cheng, Fangchen Yu +25 authors

Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has moved the frontier from puzzle-solving to science-grade reasoning-the kind needed to tackle problems whose answers must stand against nature, not merely fit a rubric. Physics is the sharpest test of this shift, which binds symbols to reality in a fundamental way, serving as the cornerstone of most modern technologies. In this work, we manage to advance physics research by developing large language models with exceptional physics reasoning capabilities, especially excel at solving Olympiad-level physics problems. We introduce P1, a family of open-source physics reasoning models trained entirely through reinforcement learning (RL). Among them, P1-235B-A22B is the first open-source model with Gold-medal performance at the latest International Physics Olympiad (IPhO 2025), and wins 12 gold medals out of 13 international/regional physics competitions in 2024/2025. P1-30B-A3B also surpasses almost all other open-source models on IPhO 2025, getting a silver medal. Further equipped with an agentic framework PhysicsMinions, P1-235B-A22B+PhysicsMinions achieves overall No.1 on IPhO 2025, and obtains the highest average score over the 13 physics competitions. Besides physics, P1 models also present great performance on other reasoning tasks like math and coding, showing the great generalibility of P1 series.

135HF ↗arXiv ↗
11

Diffusion Language Models are Super Data Learners

Jinjie Ni, Qian Liu, Longxu Dou +5 authors

Diffusion language models outperform autoregressive models in low-data settings due to any-order modeling, iterative bidirectional denoising, and Monte Carlo augmentation, and maintain advantages even at scale.

132diffusion language modelsautoregressive modelsHF ↗arXiv ↗
12

Latent Collaboration in Multi-Agent Systems

Jiaru Zou, Xiyuan Yang, Ruizhong Qiu +10 authors

LatentMAS enables efficient, lossless collaboration among LLM agents in latent space, improving performance and reducing computational costs compared to text-based methods.

131multi-agent systemslarge language modelsHF ↗arXiv ↗
15

SAM 3D: 3Dfy Anything in Images

SAM 3D Team, Xingyu Chen, Fu-Jen Chu +20 authors

SAM 3D is a generative model that reconstructs 3D objects from single images using a multi-stage training framework that includes synthetic pretraining and real-world alignment, achieving high performance in human preference tests.

117generative model3D object reconstructionHF ↗arXiv ↗
16

VIDEOP2R: Video Understanding from Perception to Reasoning

Yifan Jiang, Yueying Wang, Rui Zhao +4 authors

VideoP2R, a process-aware reinforcement fine-tuning framework, improves video reasoning and understanding by modeling perception and reasoning separately, achieving state-of-the-art results on multiple benchmarks.

113Reinforcement fine-tuningsupervised fine-tuningHF ↗arXiv ↗
19

Uni-MoE-2.0-Omni: Scaling Language-Centric Omnimodal Large Model with Advanced MoE, Training and Data

Yunxin Li, Xinyu Chen, Shenyuan Jiang +9 authors

We present Uni-MoE 2.0 from the Lychee family. As a fully open-source omnimodal large model (OLM), it substantially advances Lychee's Uni-MoE series in language-centric multimodal understanding, reasoning, and generating. Based on the Qwen2.5-7B dense architecture, we build Uni-MoE-2.0-Omni from scratch through three core contributions: dynamic-capacity Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) design, a progressive training strategy enhanced with an iterative reinforcement strategy, and a carefully curated multimodal data matching technique. It is capable of omnimodal understanding, as well as generating images, text, and speech. Architecturally, our new MoE framework balances computational efficiency and capability for 10 cross-modal inputs using shared, routed, and null experts, while our Omni-Modality 3D RoPE ensures spatio-temporal cross-modality alignment in the self-attention layer. For training, following cross-modal pretraining, we use a progressive supervised fine-tuning strategy that activates modality-specific experts and is enhanced by balanced data composition and an iterative GSPO-DPO method to stabilise RL training and improve reasoning. Data-wise, the base model, trained on approximately 75B tokens of open-source multimodal data, is equipped with special speech and image generation tokens, allowing it to learn these generative tasks by conditioning its outputs on linguistic cues. Extensive evaluation across 85 benchmarks demonstrates that our model achieves SOTA or highly competitive performance against leading OLMs, surpassing Qwen2.5-Omni (trained with 1.2T tokens) on over 50 of 76 benchmarks. Key strengths include video understanding (+7% avg. of 8), omnimodallity understanding (+7% avg. of 4), and audiovisual reasoning (+4%). It also advances long-form speech processing (reducing WER by 4.2%) and leads in low-level image processing and controllable generation across 5 metrics.

107HF ↗arXiv ↗
20

Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations

Aarash Feizi, Shravan Nayak, Xiangru Jian +14 authors

GroundCUA, a large-scale desktop grounding dataset, enables the development of GroundNext models that achieve state-of-the-art performance in mapping instructions to UI elements with less training data.

107groundingnatural language instructionsHF ↗arXiv ↗
23

Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Views

Haotong Lin, Sili Chen, Junhao Liew +5 authors

Depth Anything 3 (DA3) uses a plain transformer for geometry prediction from visual inputs, achieving state-of-the-art results in camera pose estimation, any-view geometry, visual rendering, and monocular depth estimation.

103plain transformervanilla DINO encoderHF ↗arXiv ↗
25

DoPE: Denoising Rotary Position Embedding

Jing Xiong, Liyang Fan, Hui Shen +4 authors

Denoising Positional Encoding (DoPE) enhances length generalization in Transformer models by detecting and mitigating noisy frequency bands in positional embeddings, improving retrieval accuracy and reasoning stability.

98Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE)Transformer modelsHF ↗arXiv ↗
26

V-Thinker: Interactive Thinking with Images

Runqi Qiao, Qiuna Tan, Minghan Yang +10 authors

V-Thinker, a multimodal reasoning assistant using reinforcement learning, enhances image-interactive thinking by synthesizing datasets and aligning perception for improved performance in vision-centric tasks.

98multimodal modelsimage interactionHF ↗arXiv ↗
30

Unveiling Intrinsic Dimension of Texts: from Academic Abstract to Creative Story

Vladislav Pedashenko, Laida Kushnareva, Yana Khassan Nibal +5 authors

The study explores intrinsic dimension in large language models through cross-encoder analysis, linguistic features, and sparse autoencoders, revealing its independence from entropy, genre-specific stratification, and causal features related to text type.

91intrinsic dimensioncross-encoder analysisHF ↗arXiv ↗
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