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211

Let It Flow: Agentic Crafting on Rock and Roll, Building the ROME Model within an Open Agentic Learning Ecosystem

Weixun Wang, XiaoXiao Xu, Wanhe An +85 authors

The Agentic Learning Ecosystem (ALE) introduces a principled infrastructure for agent development, combining post-training optimization, sandbox environments, and policy alignment to enhance long-horizon training stability and performance in real-world tasks.

109ROLL (post-training framework)ROCK (sandbox environment manager)HF ↗arXiv ↗
213

Towards Scalable Pre-training of Visual Tokenizers for Generation

Jingfeng Yao, Yuda Song, Yucong Zhou +1 authors

A unified visual tokenizer pre-training framework (VTP) improves generative performance by optimizing image-text contrastive, self-supervised, and reconstruction losses, leading to better scaling properties and higher zero-shot accuracy and faster convergence.

108latent spacevisual tokenizersHF ↗arXiv ↗
214

Test-Time Scaling with Reflective Generative Model

Zixiao Wang, Yuxin Wang, Xiaorui Wang +8 authors

MetaStone-S1, a reflective generative model using a self-supervised process reward model, achieves high performance with reduced parameters and supports test time scaling.

108reflective generative modelself-supervised process reward modelHF ↗arXiv ↗
216

Scaling Language-Centric Omnimodal Representation Learning

Chenghao Xiao, Hou Pong Chan, Hao Zhang +3 authors

Recent multimodal embedding approaches leveraging multimodal large language models (MLLMs) fine-tuned with contrastive learning (CL) have shown promising results, yet the underlying reasons behind their superiority remain underexplored. This work argues that a crucial advantage of MLLM-based approaches stems from implicit cross-modal alignment achieved during generative pretraining, where the language decoder learns to exploit multimodal signals within a shared representation space for generating unimodal outputs. Through analysis of anisotropy and kernel similarity structure, we empirically confirm that latent alignment emerges within MLLM representations, allowing CL to serve as a lightweight refinement stage. Leveraging this insight, we propose a Language-Centric Omnimodal Embedding framework, termed LCO-Emb. Extensive experiments across diverse backbones and benchmarks demonstrate its effectiveness, achieving state-of-the-art performance across modalities. Furthermore, we identify a Generation-Representation Scaling Law (GRSL), showing that the representational capabilities gained through contrastive refinement scales positively with the MLLM's generative capabilities. This suggests that improving generative abilities evolves as an effective paradigm for enhancing representation quality. We provide a theoretical explanation of GRSL, which formally links the MLLM's generative quality to the upper bound on its representation performance, and validate it on a challenging, low-resource visual-document retrieval task, showing that continual generative pretraining before CL can further enhance the potential of a model's embedding capabilities. Codes, models, and resources are available at https://github.com/LCO-Embedding/LCO-Embedding.

108HF ↗arXiv ↗
217

Grounding Computer Use Agents on Human Demonstrations

Aarash Feizi, Shravan Nayak, Xiangru Jian +14 authors

GroundCUA, a large-scale desktop grounding dataset, enables the development of GroundNext models that achieve state-of-the-art performance in mapping instructions to UI elements with less training data.

107groundingnatural language instructionsHF ↗arXiv ↗
219

Stabilizing Reinforcement Learning with LLMs: Formulation and Practices

Chujie Zheng, Kai Dang, Bowen Yu +7 authors

The paper provides a theoretical foundation for optimizing sequence-level rewards in reinforcement learning using token-level objectives, highlighting the importance of techniques like importance sampling correction, clipping, and Routing Replay for stabilizing training, especially with large language models.

107reinforcement learninglarge language modelsHF ↗arXiv ↗
221

4KAgent: Agentic Any Image to 4K Super-Resolution

Yushen Zuo, Qi Zheng, Mingyang Wu +10 authors

4KAgent, a unified agentic super-resolution system, enhances low-resolution images to 4K using a profiling module, perception agent, and restoration agent, achieving state-of-the-art performance across various imaging domains.

107agentic super-resolutionProfilingHF ↗arXiv ↗
223

Uni-MoE-2.0-Omni: Scaling Language-Centric Omnimodal Large Model with Advanced MoE, Training and Data

Yunxin Li, Xinyu Chen, Shenyuan Jiang +9 authors

We present Uni-MoE 2.0 from the Lychee family. As a fully open-source omnimodal large model (OLM), it substantially advances Lychee's Uni-MoE series in language-centric multimodal understanding, reasoning, and generating. Based on the Qwen2.5-7B dense architecture, we build Uni-MoE-2.0-Omni from scratch through three core contributions: dynamic-capacity Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) design, a progressive training strategy enhanced with an iterative reinforcement strategy, and a carefully curated multimodal data matching technique. It is capable of omnimodal understanding, as well as generating images, text, and speech. Architecturally, our new MoE framework balances computational efficiency and capability for 10 cross-modal inputs using shared, routed, and null experts, while our Omni-Modality 3D RoPE ensures spatio-temporal cross-modality alignment in the self-attention layer. For training, following cross-modal pretraining, we use a progressive supervised fine-tuning strategy that activates modality-specific experts and is enhanced by balanced data composition and an iterative GSPO-DPO method to stabilise RL training and improve reasoning. Data-wise, the base model, trained on approximately 75B tokens of open-source multimodal data, is equipped with special speech and image generation tokens, allowing it to learn these generative tasks by conditioning its outputs on linguistic cues. Extensive evaluation across 85 benchmarks demonstrates that our model achieves SOTA or highly competitive performance against leading OLMs, surpassing Qwen2.5-Omni (trained with 1.2T tokens) on over 50 of 76 benchmarks. Key strengths include video understanding (+7% avg. of 8), omnimodallity understanding (+7% avg. of 4), and audiovisual reasoning (+4%). It also advances long-form speech processing (reducing WER by 4.2%) and leads in low-level image processing and controllable generation across 5 metrics.

107HF ↗arXiv ↗
224

Goku: Flow Based Video Generative Foundation Models

Shoufa Chen, Chongjian Ge, Yuqi Zhang +19 authors

Goku, a state-of-the-art family of joint image-and-video generation models using rectified flow Transformers, sets new benchmarks in text-to-image and text-to-video tasks.

106rectified flow Transformersimage-and-video generation modelsHF ↗arXiv ↗
225

Web-Shepherd: Advancing PRMs for Reinforcing Web Agents

Hyungjoo Chae, Sunghwan Kim, Junhee Cho +18 authors

The paper introduces Web-Shepherd, a process reward model for web navigation, which improves accuracy and cost-effectiveness in step-level trajectory assessment compared to existing multimodal large language models.

105multimodal large language modelprocess reward modelHF ↗arXiv ↗
226

Search-o1: Agentic Search-Enhanced Large Reasoning Models

Xiaoxi Li, Guanting Dong, Jiajie Jin +5 authors

Search-o1 enhances large reasoning models with an agentic retrieval-augmented generation mechanism and a Reason-in-Documents module to improve performance on complex reasoning tasks.

105Large reasoning modelsreinforcement learningHF ↗arXiv ↗
227

Parallel-R1: Towards Parallel Thinking via Reinforcement Learning

Tong Zheng, Hongming Zhang, Wenhao Yu +8 authors

Parallel-R1, a reinforcement learning framework, enhances large language models' reasoning capabilities by enabling parallel thinking through a progressive curriculum, leading to significant performance improvements on math benchmarks.

105parallel thinkingreinforcement learningHF ↗arXiv ↗
230

Tongyi DeepResearch Technical Report

Tongyi DeepResearch Team, Baixuan Li, Bo Zhang +53 authors

Tongyi DeepResearch, a large language model with agentic capabilities, achieves top performance in various deep research tasks through an end-to-end training framework and automatic data synthesis.

104agentic large language modelend-to-end training frameworkHF ↗arXiv ↗
231

LIMI: Less is More for Agency

Yang Xiao, Mohan Jiang, Jie Sun +18 authors

LIMI demonstrates that sophisticated agentic intelligence can emerge from minimal, strategically curated demonstrations, outperforming data-intensive models on agency benchmarks.

104Agencyautonomous agentsHF ↗arXiv ↗
234

DeepAgent: A General Reasoning Agent with Scalable Toolsets

Xiaoxi Li, Wenxiang Jiao, Jiarui Jin +8 authors

DeepAgent, an end-to-end deep reasoning agent, autonomously performs thinking, tool discovery, and action execution using memory folding and reinforcement learning, outperforming baselines in various tool-use and application tasks.

103DeepAgentautonomous thinkingHF ↗arXiv ↗
236

Depth Anything 3: Recovering the Visual Space from Any Views

Haotong Lin, Sili Chen, Junhao Liew +5 authors

Depth Anything 3 (DA3) uses a plain transformer for geometry prediction from visual inputs, achieving state-of-the-art results in camera pose estimation, any-view geometry, visual rendering, and monocular depth estimation.

102plain transformervanilla DINO encoderHF ↗arXiv ↗
239

Video models are zero-shot learners and reasoners

Thaddäus Wiedemer, Yuxuan Li, Paul Vicol +6 authors

Veo 3, a generative video model, exhibits zero-shot capabilities across various visual tasks, suggesting a trajectory towards becoming a unified, generalist vision foundation model.

101Large Language ModelsLLMsHF ↗arXiv ↗
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