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182

SingLoRA: Low Rank Adaptation Using a Single Matrix

David Bensaïd, Noam Rotstein, Roy Velich +2 authors

SingLoRA, a reformulated low-rank adaptation method, enhances parameter-efficient fine-tuning by learning a single low-rank matrix and its transpose, ensuring stable optimization and reducing parameter count.

116Low-Rank AdaptationLoRAHF ↗arXiv ↗
184

Ovis2.5 Technical Report

Shiyin Lu, Yang Li, Yu Xia +39 authors

Ovis2.5, a native-resolution vision transformer with multimodal reasoning, achieves state-of-the-art performance on various benchmarks through advanced training techniques and efficient scaling methods.

116vision transformernative-resolutionHF ↗arXiv ↗
187

Advancing End-to-End Pixel Space Generative Modeling via Self-supervised Pre-training

Jiachen Lei, Keli Liu, Julius Berner +4 authors

Pixel-space generative models are often more difficult to train and generally underperform compared to their latent-space counterparts, leaving a persistent performance and efficiency gap. In this paper, we introduce a novel two-stage training framework that closes this gap for pixel-space diffusion and consistency models. In the first stage, we pre-train encoders to capture meaningful semantics from clean images while aligning them with points along the same deterministic sampling trajectory, which evolves points from the prior to the data distribution. In the second stage, we integrate the encoder with a randomly initialized decoder and fine-tune the complete model end-to-end for both diffusion and consistency models. Our training framework demonstrates strong empirical performance on ImageNet dataset. Specifically, our diffusion model reaches an FID of 2.04 on ImageNet-256 and 2.35 on ImageNet-512 with 75 number of function evaluations (NFE), surpassing prior pixel-space methods by a large margin in both generation quality and efficiency while rivaling leading VAE-based models at comparable training cost. Furthermore, on ImageNet-256, our consistency model achieves an impressive FID of 8.82 in a single sampling step, significantly surpassing its latent-space counterpart. To the best of our knowledge, this marks the first successful training of a consistency model directly on high-resolution images without relying on pre-trained VAEs or diffusion models.

115HF ↗arXiv ↗
188

Evolving Deeper LLM Thinking

Kuang-Huei Lee, Ian Fischer, Yueh-Hua Wu +4 authors

Mind Evolution, an evolutionary search strategy using a language model, outperforms other inference methods in natural language planning tasks by generating, recombining, and refining candidate responses.

115evolutionary search strategyLarge Language ModelsHF ↗arXiv ↗
190

START: Self-taught Reasoner with Tools

Chengpeng Li, Mingfeng Xue, Zhenru Zhang +7 authors

START integrates external tools into large reasoning models to enhance capabilities, using techniques like Hint-infer and Hint Rejection Sampling Fine-Tuning, achieving high performance across various benchmarks.

113Large reasoning modelsChain-of-thoughtHF ↗arXiv ↗
192

WideSearch: Benchmarking Agentic Broad Info-Seeking

Ryan Wong, Jiawei Wang, Junjie Zhao +10 authors

WideSearch is a new benchmark evaluating the reliability of automated search agents in large-scale information collection tasks, revealing significant deficiencies in current systems.

113Large Language Modelsautomated search agentsHF ↗arXiv ↗
195

VIDEOP2R: Video Understanding from Perception to Reasoning

Yifan Jiang, Yueying Wang, Rui Zhao +4 authors

VideoP2R, a process-aware reinforcement fine-tuning framework, improves video reasoning and understanding by modeling perception and reasoning separately, achieving state-of-the-art results on multiple benchmarks.

113Reinforcement fine-tuningsupervised fine-tuningHF ↗arXiv ↗
196

The Differences Between Direct Alignment Algorithms are a Blur

Alexey Gorbatovski, Boris Shaposhnikov, Viacheslav Sinii +2 authors

Direct Alignment Algorithms improve language model alignment by introducing a supervised fine-tuning phase and adjusting preference optimization strength, showing that ranking objectives are crucial for performance.

113Direct Alignment AlgorithmsRLHFHF ↗arXiv ↗
198

Improving Multi-step RAG with Hypergraph-based Memory for Long-Context Complex Relational Modeling

Chulun Zhou, Chunkang Zhang, Guoxin Yu +4 authors

Multi-step retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a widely adopted strategy for enhancing large language models (LLMs) on tasks that demand global comprehension and intensive reasoning. Many RAG systems incorporate a working memory module to consolidate retrieved information. However, existing memory designs function primarily as passive storage that accumulates isolated facts for the purpose of condensing the lengthy inputs and generating new sub-queries through deduction. This static nature overlooks the crucial high-order correlations among primitive facts, the compositions of which can often provide stronger guidance for subsequent steps. Therefore, their representational strength and impact on multi-step reasoning and knowledge evolution are limited, resulting in fragmented reasoning and weak global sense-making capacity in extended contexts. We introduce HGMem, a hypergraph-based memory mechanism that extends the concept of memory beyond simple storage into a dynamic, expressive structure for complex reasoning and global understanding. In our approach, memory is represented as a hypergraph whose hyperedges correspond to distinct memory units, enabling the progressive formation of higher-order interactions within memory. This mechanism connects facts and thoughts around the focal problem, evolving into an integrated and situated knowledge structure that provides strong propositions for deeper reasoning in subsequent steps. We evaluate HGMem on several challenging datasets designed for global sense-making. Extensive experiments and in-depth analyses show that our method consistently improves multi-step RAG and substantially outperforms strong baseline systems across diverse tasks.

111HF ↗arXiv ↗
199

Adaptation of Agentic AI

Pengcheng Jiang, Jiacheng Lin, Zhiyi Shi +31 authors

This paper presents a framework for agent and tool adaptation in agentic AI systems, clarifying design strategies and identifying open challenges for improving AI capabilities.

111agentic AI systemsfoundation modelsHF ↗arXiv ↗
202

MM-HELIX: Boosting Multimodal Long-Chain Reflective Reasoning with Holistic Platform and Adaptive Hybrid Policy Optimization

Xiangyu Zhao, Junming Lin, Tianhao Liang +11 authors

Existing Multimodal Large Language Models show performance deficits in long-chain reflective reasoning, which is addressed by developing MM-HELIX-100K and Adaptive Hybrid Policy Optimization, leading to improved accuracy and generalization.

110Multimodal Large Language Modelslong-chain reflective reasoningHF ↗arXiv ↗
206

One-Minute Video Generation with Test-Time Training

Karan Dalal, Daniel Koceja, Gashon Hussein +12 authors

Test-Time Training (TTT) layers enable pre-trained Transformers to generate coherent one-minute videos from text storyboards, outperforming alternatives like Mamba~2 and Gated DeltaNet.

110self-attention layersMamba layersHF ↗arXiv ↗
210

Agentic Entropy-Balanced Policy Optimization

Guanting Dong, Licheng Bao, Zhongyuan Wang +11 authors

AEPO, an agentic RL algorithm, addresses entropy-related challenges in web agent training, enhancing performance and stability across various datasets.

109Agentic Reinforcement LearningAEPOHF ↗arXiv ↗
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