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November 2025

50 篇论文 · 按点赞排序

33

Scaling Agent Learning via Experience Synthesis

Zhaorun Chen, Zhuokai Zhao, Kai Zhang +15 authors

DreamGym is a unified framework that synthesizes diverse experiences for scalable online RL training, improving agent performance and reducing real-world interactions.

83reinforcement learninglarge language modelHF ↗arXiv ↗
36

IterResearch: Rethinking Long-Horizon Agents via Markovian State Reconstruction

Guoxin Chen, Zile Qiao, Xuanzhong Chen +13 authors

IterResearch, an iterative deep-research paradigm, improves long-horizon reasoning by reformulating it as a Markov Decision Process with strategic workspace reconstruction and Efficiency-Aware Policy Optimization, achieving better performance and interaction scaling compared to existing agents.

80deep-research agentsdynamic reasoningHF ↗arXiv ↗
37

Multimodal Evaluation of Russian-language Architectures

Artem Chervyakov, Ulyana Isaeva, Anton Emelyanov +15 authors

Mera Multi is an open multimodal evaluation framework for Russian-spoken architectures, addressing the lack of such benchmarks with 18 newly constructed tasks and a methodology to prevent benchmark leakage.

79multimodal large language modelsMera MultiHF ↗arXiv ↗
39

Continuous Autoregressive Language Models

Chenze Shao, Darren Li, Fandong Meng +1 authors

Continuous Autoregressive Language Models (CALM) improve language model efficiency by predicting continuous vectors instead of discrete tokens, reducing computational cost while maintaining performance.

75Continuous Autoregressive Language ModelsCALMHF ↗arXiv ↗
42

Part-X-MLLM: Part-aware 3D Multimodal Large Language Model

Chunshi Wang, Junliang Ye, Yunhan Yang +6 authors

We introduce Part-X-MLLM, a native 3D multimodal large language model that unifies diverse 3D tasks by formulating them as programs in a structured, executable grammar. Given an RGB point cloud and a natural language prompt, our model autoregressively generates a single, coherent token sequence encoding part-level bounding boxes, semantic descriptions, and edit commands. This structured output serves as a versatile interface to drive downstream geometry-aware modules for part-based generation and editing. By decoupling the symbolic planning from the geometric synthesis, our approach allows any compatible geometry engine to be controlled through a single, language-native frontend. We pre-train a dual-encoder architecture to disentangle structure from semantics and instruction-tune the model on a large-scale, part-centric dataset. Experiments demonstrate that our model excels at producing high-quality, structured plans, enabling state-of-the-art performance in grounded Q\&A, compositional generation, and localized editing through one unified interface. Project page: https://chunshi.wang/Part-X-MLLM/

72HF ↗arXiv ↗
44

Back to Basics: Let Denoising Generative Models Denoise

Tianhong Li, Kaiming He

Today's denoising diffusion models do not "denoise" in the classical sense, i.e., they do not directly predict clean images. Rather, the neural networks predict noise or a noised quantity. In this paper, we suggest that predicting clean data and predicting noised quantities are fundamentally different. According to the manifold assumption, natural data should lie on a low-dimensional manifold, whereas noised quantities do not. With this assumption, we advocate for models that directly predict clean data, which allows apparently under-capacity networks to operate effectively in very high-dimensional spaces. We show that simple, large-patch Transformers on pixels can be strong generative models: using no tokenizer, no pre-training, and no extra loss. Our approach is conceptually nothing more than "Just image Transformers", or JiT, as we call it. We report competitive results using JiT with large patch sizes of 16 and 32 on ImageNet at resolutions of 256 and 512, where predicting high-dimensional noised quantities can fail catastrophically. With our networks mapping back to the basics of the manifold, our research goes back to basics and pursues a self-contained paradigm for Transformer-based diffusion on raw natural data.

71HF ↗arXiv ↗
46

π_RL: Online RL Fine-tuning for Flow-based Vision-Language-Action Models

Kang Chen, Zhihao Liu, Tonghe Zhang +10 authors

The framework π<sub>RL</sub> uses reinforcement learning to train flow-based Vision-Language-Action models, addressing challenges with intractable action log-likelihoods and achieving significant performance improvements over supervised fine-tuning.

66reinforcement learningsupervised fine-tuningHF ↗arXiv ↗
47

DR Tulu: Reinforcement Learning with Evolving Rubrics for Deep Research

Rulin Shao, Akari Asai, Shannon Zejiang Shen +18 authors

Reinforcement Learning with Evolving Rubrics (RLER) enables training of deep research models for long-form tasks, outperforming existing models and proprietary systems while being more cost-effective.

64Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR)Reinforcement Learning with Evolving Rubrics (RLER)HF ↗arXiv ↗
49

Step-Audio-R1 Technical Report

Fei Tian, Xiangyu Tony Zhang, Yuxin Zhang +14 authors

Step-Audio-R1, using the Modality-Grounded Reasoning Distillation framework, achieves strong reasoning capabilities in audio, outperforming previous models and demonstrating the transferability of reasoning across modalities.

60reasoning modelschain-of-thought deliberationHF ↗arXiv ↗
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