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Paper · arXiv 2603.26648

Vision2Web: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Visual Website Development with Agent Verification

Zehai He, Wenyi Hong, Zhen Yang, Ziyang Pan, Mingdao Liu, Xiaotao Gu, Jie Tang

46 upvotesMarch 27, 2026arXiv 预印本
AI 摘要

Vision2Web presents a comprehensive benchmark for visual website development tasks and evaluates coding agents across static UI generation, interactive frontend reproduction, and full-stack development with varying complexity levels.

visual language modelscoding agentswebsite developmentGUI agent verifierVLM-based judgehierarchical benchmarkUI-to-code generationmulti-page frontend reproductionfull-stack development

Abstract

Recent advances in large language models have improved the capabilities of coding agents, yet systematic evaluation of complex, end-to-end website development remains limited. To address this gap, we introduce Vision2Web, a hierarchical benchmark for visual website development, spanning from static UI-to-code generation, interactive multi-page frontend reproduction, to long-horizon full-stack website development. The benchmark is constructed from real-world websites and comprises a total of 193 tasks across 16 categories, with 918 prototype images and 1,255 test cases. To support flexible, thorough and reliable evaluation, we propose workflow-based agent verification paradigm based on two complementary components: a GUI agent verifier and a VLM-based judge. We evaluate multiple visual language models instantiated under different coding-agent frameworks, revealing substantial performance gaps at all task levels, with state-of-the-art models still struggling on full-stack development.

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