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Paper · arXiv 2508.14160

RynnEC: Bringing MLLMs into Embodied World

Ronghao Dang, Yuqian Yuan, Yunxuan Mao, Kehan Li, Jiangpin Liu, Zhikai Wang, Xin Li, Fan Wang, Deli Zhao

20 upvotesAugust 19, 2025arXiv 预印本
AI 摘要

RynnEC, a video multimodal large language model with a region-centric approach, achieves state-of-the-art performance in object property understanding, segmentation, and spatial reasoning, using an egocentric video pipeline and a region-centered benchmark.

video multimodal large language modelembodied cognitionregion encodermask decoderregion-level video interactionobject property understandingobject segmentationspatial reasoningegocentric videoRynnEC-Benchembodied cognitive capabilities

Abstract

We introduce RynnEC, a video multimodal large language model designed for embodied cognition. Built upon a general-purpose vision-language foundation model, RynnEC incorporates a region encoder and a mask decoder, enabling flexible region-level video interaction. Despite its compact architecture, RynnEC achieves state-of-the-art performance in object property understanding, object segmentation, and spatial reasoning. Conceptually, it offers a region-centric video paradigm for the brain of embodied agents, providing fine-grained perception of the physical world and enabling more precise interactions. To mitigate the scarcity of annotated 3D datasets, we propose an egocentric video based pipeline for generating embodied cognition data. Furthermore, we introduce RynnEC-Bench, a region-centered benchmark for evaluating embodied cognitive capabilities. We anticipate that RynnEC will advance the development of general-purpose cognitive cores for embodied agents and facilitate generalization across diverse embodied tasks. The code, model checkpoints, and benchmark are available at: https://github.com/alibaba-damo-academy/RynnEC

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